The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium in Ohio joyfully announced the birth of a critically endangered western lowland gorilla over the weekend. This newborn marks a significant milestone for the zoo and the species, which has seen its population decline drastically over the past few decades.

A Heartwarming Arrival

The newborn is the first child of Sue, a 19-year-old gorilla who has been at the Columbus Zoo since 2014. Sue has taken to motherhood with great care, nuzzling and cradling her baby tenderly. “With tiny hands and beautiful big brown eyes that melt our hearts, this baby is precious — concerning both the cuteness factor and what the baby represents for this species’ future,” said Audra Meinelt, curator of the zoo’s Congo Expedition region. To ensure a strong bond between Sue and her baby, zoo workers have decided to wait before determining the baby’s sex. This approach minimizes interruptions and allows for a natural bonding process. Despite keeping their distance, the care team remains vigilant, ensuring the well-being of both mother and child.

Sue and Ktembe: A Bonding Pair

Ktembe, the experienced father, and several other gorillas, including adult females Nia and Cassie, are present at the zoo, providing a supportive environment. The adult gorillas have been respectful of Sue’s space, allowing her to care for her newborn without interference. Meanwhile, Jamani, the 4-year-old offspring of Ktembe and Cassie, has shown curiosity towards the new addition, though older troop members gently guide her behavior to ensure Sue and her baby can bond without disruption.

Sue and Ktembe’s pairing was recommended by the Species Survival Plan, a program by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums designed to maintain genetic diversity among threatened and endangered species. Both Sue and Ktembe were born in other zoos before coming to Columbus, where they have contributed to the ongoing efforts to conserve their species.

The Future of Western Lowland Gorillas

The Columbus Zoo holds a significant place in gorilla conservation history, having been home to Colo, the first gorilla born in a zoo, in 1956. Colo lived a long life, passing away in 2017 at the age of 60. Since Colo’s birth, 35 gorillas have been born at the Columbus Zoo, underscoring its role in the survival of this endangered species.

While Sue and her baby are thriving, not all gorilla births go as smoothly. Seattle’s Woodland Park Zoo recently faced challenges with a newborn whose mother did not exhibit maternal behaviors, despite extensive training. The care team had to intervene and is currently hand-rearing the baby.

The population of western lowland gorillas has plummeted by more than 60% over the last 20 to 25 years due to disease and hunting. The efforts of zoos like Columbus are crucial in preserving these majestic creatures. As the newest member of the Columbus Zoo grows, he or she will serve as a beacon of hope for the future of western lowland gorillas, embodying the critical importance of conservation efforts.