The conflict in Syria, ongoing since 2011, has seen devastating consequences, displacing millions and resulting in significant casualties. With involvement from multiple countries, including the US, the focus remains on political resolution, combating ISIS, and addressing humanitarian crises.
Conflict Dynamics and Players
Syria’s conflict involves a complex web of entities: the Asad government, Kurdish-Arab authorities, opposition and extremist forces, Turkish forces and aligned militias, and the lingering threat of ISIS.
Areas controlled by President Asad, backed by Russia and Iran, constitute a significant portion of Syria, despite ongoing resistance. Kurdish-led regions and opposition-held territories complicate the situation.
Tensions persist among various groups, including clashes involving Turkish forces and Kurdish groups, creating challenges for stability and humanitarian efforts.
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US Involvement and Policies
The US focuses on defeating ISIS, supporting local ceasefires, providing humanitarian aid, and advocating for accountability and human rights, all within the framework of UN Resolution 2254.
American military presence, under Operation Inherent Resolve, aims to combat ISIS and support local forces, yet faces challenges from regional conflicts and attacks on US troops.
US strategies encompass military aid programs, sanctions, and extensive humanitarian assistance, aligning with efforts to stabilize non-regime areas and address pressing needs.